NZKC Official Breed Standard: Cocker Spaniel
If you are considering showing your cocker spaniel you may have been to a dog show and wondered what its all about, and it can be a bit confusing to start with. Each breed has it own "Breed Standard" and this describes the "perfect dog". However you'll notice that terminology is quite vague, and therefore open to interpretation. This is why one judge may choose differently from another. Like all of us a judge may also place more emphasis on one particular aspect when assessing the dogs before him/her, where as we may deem another aspect to be of higher importance. They also make their own decision based on the dogs performance on that particular day, so even though you may get beaten one day - there will always be another judge and another chance!
General Appearance:
That of a merry, sturdy, sporting dog. The Cocker Spaniel should be well balanced and compact and should measure about the same from the withers to the ground as from the withers to the root of the tail.
Head and Skull:
There should be a good square muzzle with a distinct stop which should be mid-way between the tip of the nose and the occiput. The skull should be well-developed, cleanly chiselled, neither too fine nor too coarse. The cheek bones should not be prominent. The nose should be sufficiently wide to allow for the acute scenting power of this breed.
Eyes:
The eyes should be full but not prominent, brown or dark brown in colour but never light, with a general expression of intelligence and gentleness though decidedly wide awake, bright and merry. The rims should be tight.
Ears:
Lobular, set on low, on a level with the eyes, with fine leathers which extend to but not beyond the tip of the nose; well clothed with long silky hair which should be straight.
Mouth:
Jaws should be strong and teeth should have a scissor bite.
Neck:
Neck should be moderate in length, clean in throat, muscular and neatly set in to fine, sloping shoulders.
Forequarters:
The shoulders should be sloping and fine, the chest well developed and the brisket deep, neither too wide nor too narrow in front. The legs must be well boned, feathered and straight and should be sufficiently short for concentrated power but not too short to interfere with the tremendous exertions expected from this grand little sporting dog.
Body:
Body should be immensely strong and compact for the size and weight of the dog. The ribs should be well sprung behind the shoulder blades, the loin short, wide and strong, with a firm topline gently sloping downwards to the tail.
Hindquarters:
Hindquarters should be wide, well rounded and very muscular. The legs must be well boned, feathered above the hock with a good bend of stifles and short below the hock allowing for plenty of drive.
Feet:
Feet should be firm, thickly padded and catlike.
Tail:
Tail should be set on slightly lower than the line of the back; it must be merry, carried in line with the back and never cocked up. The tail should not be docked too long nor too short to interfere with its merry action.
Coat:
Flat and silky in texture, never wiry or wavy, with sufficient feather; not too profuse and never curly.
Colour:
Various. In self-colours no white is allowed except on the chest.
Gait:
There should be true through action both fore and aft with great drive covering the ground well.
Weight and Size:
The weight should be about 12.7 - 14.5 kg (28 - 32 lb). The height at the withers should be approximately Dogs: 39 - 41 cm (15.5 - 16 in) Bitches: 38 - 39 cm (15 - 15.5 in)
Faults:
Light bone; straight shoulder; flat ribs; unsound movement; weak hocks; weak pasterns; open or large feet; frown; small beady eyes; undershot or overshot mouth; uncertain or aggressive temperament.
Note:
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum
Reproduced with permission from New Zealand Kennel Club
That of a merry, sturdy, sporting dog. The Cocker Spaniel should be well balanced and compact and should measure about the same from the withers to the ground as from the withers to the root of the tail.
Head and Skull:
There should be a good square muzzle with a distinct stop which should be mid-way between the tip of the nose and the occiput. The skull should be well-developed, cleanly chiselled, neither too fine nor too coarse. The cheek bones should not be prominent. The nose should be sufficiently wide to allow for the acute scenting power of this breed.
Eyes:
The eyes should be full but not prominent, brown or dark brown in colour but never light, with a general expression of intelligence and gentleness though decidedly wide awake, bright and merry. The rims should be tight.
Ears:
Lobular, set on low, on a level with the eyes, with fine leathers which extend to but not beyond the tip of the nose; well clothed with long silky hair which should be straight.
Mouth:
Jaws should be strong and teeth should have a scissor bite.
Neck:
Neck should be moderate in length, clean in throat, muscular and neatly set in to fine, sloping shoulders.
Forequarters:
The shoulders should be sloping and fine, the chest well developed and the brisket deep, neither too wide nor too narrow in front. The legs must be well boned, feathered and straight and should be sufficiently short for concentrated power but not too short to interfere with the tremendous exertions expected from this grand little sporting dog.
Body:
Body should be immensely strong and compact for the size and weight of the dog. The ribs should be well sprung behind the shoulder blades, the loin short, wide and strong, with a firm topline gently sloping downwards to the tail.
Hindquarters:
Hindquarters should be wide, well rounded and very muscular. The legs must be well boned, feathered above the hock with a good bend of stifles and short below the hock allowing for plenty of drive.
Feet:
Feet should be firm, thickly padded and catlike.
Tail:
Tail should be set on slightly lower than the line of the back; it must be merry, carried in line with the back and never cocked up. The tail should not be docked too long nor too short to interfere with its merry action.
Coat:
Flat and silky in texture, never wiry or wavy, with sufficient feather; not too profuse and never curly.
Colour:
Various. In self-colours no white is allowed except on the chest.
Gait:
There should be true through action both fore and aft with great drive covering the ground well.
Weight and Size:
The weight should be about 12.7 - 14.5 kg (28 - 32 lb). The height at the withers should be approximately Dogs: 39 - 41 cm (15.5 - 16 in) Bitches: 38 - 39 cm (15 - 15.5 in)
Faults:
Light bone; straight shoulder; flat ribs; unsound movement; weak hocks; weak pasterns; open or large feet; frown; small beady eyes; undershot or overshot mouth; uncertain or aggressive temperament.
Note:
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum
Reproduced with permission from New Zealand Kennel Club